The Iliad is an epic poem written down in Homeric Greek, a literary
mixture of the Ionic Greek and other dialects, probably around the late 8th
or early 7th century BC. One of the foremost achievements in Western literature, Homer’s Iliad is a part of an extended mythology around the
legendary Trojan war that tells the story of the Greeks and the Trojans fought
for ten years. Its center is Achilles, the greatest warrior champion of the
Greeks, and his Conflicts with his leader, Agamemnon. Agamemnon has captured a
woman named Chryseis during his siege against the other towns around Troy.
Chryseis’ father is a priest of Apollo, who begs Agamemnon to return his
daughter. When Agamemnon refuses, the priest prays to Apollo, who, in turn, unleashes havoc on the Greek armies in the form of plagues.